Today the DOT’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
published an 60-day information collection request renewal (ICR) notice in the
Federal Register (81 FR
10702) to support their registration requirements for small unmanned aerial
systems (sUAS). The original ICR was approved on an emergency basis for 6
months when the sUAS interim final rule was
published in December, 2015.
The table below shows the burden data in today’s ICR notice
and the burden numbers from the currently approved ICR. There is no explanation
in today’s notice for the discrepancy between the two sets of numbers.
|
Initial ICR
|
Renewal
|
Responses
|
3,793,666
|
1,900,000
|
Burden Hours
|
234,950
|
141,158
|
It is not unusual for there to be a discrepancy between an
initial ICR and the first renewal. The agency has to rely on estimates for the
initial ICR and can refine those numbers from actual data collected once the
information collection is in place. The discrepancy noted above is just a tad
bit larger than one would typically expect to see.
News
reports indicate that the FAA had had about 320,000 registrations early in
February, or just about two months into their registration program. Using six
times that figure to get an annual number would give just about the 1.9M that
is provided in the renewal notice. If that is the basis for the FAA estimates,
they need to explain why the initial registration numbers are so much lower
than their earlier estimates of the number of sUAS flying before the rule went
into effect. That does not even include the ‘millions’ that were expected to be
sold during the Christmas holidays and were used as a major part of the
justification for issuing an interim final rule without providing for a
publish-comment period first.
I suspect that the FAA has a severe compliance issue with
this new registration requirement. Since they do not really have an enforcement
force that is large enough to go out and look for unregistered drone operators
(particularly in the model/hobbyist category), I do not see any real way that
the agency can solve that without throwing a bunch of people in a federal penitentiary
for failure to register their quadcopters. And I don’t see any Federal
prosecutor taking such cases to court unless there is another underlying issue
that would make a federal jail sentence reasonable to a jury.
I was taught early and frequently as a Non-Commissioned
Officer in the US Army not to give an order that I knew would be disobeyed. It
generally reduces respect for authority and specifically undercuts the
authority of the person giving the essentially unenforceable order. It is too
late for the FAA to learn that lesson now as they now have no reasonable method
for removing an regulation that they justified as needing emergency approval.
Perhaps Congress can come to their aid and legislatively demand that they
revoke the registration order. Fortunately, a large number of the early
registrants (myself included) have already had our registration fee refunded.
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