Earlier this week, Rep Joyce (R,OH) introduced HR 4367,
the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2024. The House Appropriations
Committee also published their Report
on the bill. The bill includes a relatively modest ($19 million) increase in
spending for the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). While
chemical security is not mentioned in the bill, there are a number of chemical
security, cybersecurity, cyber workforce, and counter-UAS provisions outlined in
the Committee Report.
Chemical Security
There are no discussions about chemical security issues in
the bill or the report. There is a single line entry in the funding tables on
page 170 of the report under Infrastructure Security. It shows that the
Committee is funding ‘Chemical Security’ (including the CFATS program) at
$37.949 million for FY 2024. That is $3.26 million less that FY 2023 and $3.3
million less than the President requested. The Appropriations Committee clearly
expects the CFATS program to continue through FY 2024.
CISA Spending
Starting on page 41, the bill outlines the FY 2024 spending
for CISA. The bill would provide $2.37 billion for the Agency. According to the
Report (pg 4) this is $19.2 above the FY 2023 spending. The Committee noted
that:
“Recognizing that the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
Security Agency (CISA) budget has grown 44 percent over the last three fiscal
years, the bill provides $2,926,291,000 to sustain investments in securing
federal civilian cyber networks and helping state and local governments and the
private sector secure both cyber and physical infrastructure. The amount is
$19,153,000 above the fiscal year 2023 enacted level. This strategic pause in
significant budget growth provides CISA the opportunity to mature its
operations commensurate with the enacted level.”
Moving Forward
This, as with all spending bills, is a bill that has not
been passed in the House for some time. In recent years disagreements over
immigration and border issues have even stopped the Committee from attempting
to publish/report a DHS spending bill. The Republican leadership has included
their solutions this year over the opposition of the minority. The Minority
Views section (pg 190) of the report outlines their problems with those
solutions. What this means for the bill is that it may pass in the House, but
it will be strictly on a party-line vote. That is, of course, if the Republican
11 are satisfied in the level of spending cuts included in the bill.
There is little in this bill that will pass mustard with the
Democrats in the Senate. Their version of the bill will look a lot different.
When the Senate takes up HR 4367 (if, a really big ‘if’, the House actually
passes it) they will substitute language from the version being developed by
the Senate Appropriations Committee. That version (much amended to appease at
least 10 Republicans) may pass on a slightly bipartisan basis. Then a
conference committee will work out the differences and maybe McCarthy will work
a deal with Democrats to pass the bill in opposition to the right wing of his Party.
There are way too many ‘if’s’, ‘maybe’s’, and ‘may’s’ and
other qualifiers in that description. I will not be surprised if this bill
never makes it to the President’s desk.
For more details about the provisions of the bill, including
funding changes and policy discussions, see my article at CFSN Detailed
Analysis - https://patrickcoyle.substack.com/p/hr-4367-introduced
- subscription required.