Reporting Background
See this post for explanation, with the most recent update here (removed from paywall).
Data from PHMSA’s online database of transportation related chemical incidents that have been reported to the agency.
Incidents Summary
• Number of
incidents – 643 (604 highway, 38 air, 1 rail, 0 water)
• Serious incidents
– 2 (1 Bulk release, 0 evacuation, 0 injury, 0 death, 1 major artery closed, 0
fire/explosion, 38 no release)
• Largest container
involved – 32,104-gal
DOT 111A100W1 Railcar {Flammable Liquids, N.O.S.} Missing manway gasket.
• Largest amount
spilled – 200-gal
DOT 406 Tankwagon {Diesel Fuel} Overfilled storage tank during unloading.
• Total amount
reported spilled in all incidents – 1936.6 gal
NOTE: Links above are to Form 5800.1 for the described incidents.
Most Interesting Chemical: Sodium Nitrate: A white
crystalline solid. Noncombustible but accelerates the burning of combustible
materials. If large quantities are involved in fire or the combustible material
is finely divided an explosion may result. May explode under prolonged exposure
to heat or fire. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires. Used in solid
propellants, explosives, fertilizers, and for many other uses. (Source: CameoChemicals.NOAA.gov).

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