Yesterday the OMB’s Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs (OIRA) announced
that it had approved the EPA’s notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) for the
2014 Critical Use Exemptions to the phase out of the use of methyl bromide
under the Montreal Protocol for the Protection of Atmospheric Ozone. This
annual rule making exercise is proceeding slower and slower; this approval
comes one month later than did the 2013 OMB approval.
The OIRA notice states that the NPRM was approved ‘consistent
with change’. Presumably this means that they are requiring EPA to make some
relatively minor changes to the draft NPRM that had been submitted for
approval. This means that we probably won’t see publication of the NPRM until
the first week in February.
As
I noted last May when EPA submitted the final rule for the 2013 Critical
Use Exemption, because of this delayed rulemaking process EPA must provide
extralegal assurances that it will not take actions against producers, dealers
and users of methyl bromide for the production, importation or use of methyl
bromide this year while the rulemaking process proceeds.
According to the 2014 CUE web page, the NPRM should be
authorizing the use of methyl bromide for the following uses; Commodities
(740 kg), Food
Facilities (22,800 kg), Ham (3,730
kg), and Strawberries
(415,067 kg). No mention is made of the various emergency use approvals that
EPA and the Department of Agriculture (eg: Cotton
Seed and Blueberries)
have approved since the 2014 CUE list was submitted to the UN for approval in
January of 212.
Standard Rant Warning
As always, I will take this opportunity again to argue that
the removal of methyl bromide, a toxic inhalation hazard chemical, from the
final Appendix A, 6 CFR Part 27 list of DHS chemical of interest because methyl
bromide use was being phased out was ill-advised and contrary to the
congressional intent to have DHS regulate dangerous chemicals that could be
used by terrorists in a weapons of mass destruction attack within the United
States. Methyl bromide should be added back to the COI list post-haste.
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