Last month Rep. Guthrie (R,KY) introduced HR 6913,
the Blockchain Promotion Act of 2018. The bill would require the Secretary of
Commerce to establish a Blockchain Working Group.
Blockchain Working Group
The Blockchain Working Group (BWG) would consist of members
representing both the federal government and the private sector. The Secretary
would select the federal agencies to be represented with a view to ensuring “representation
of a cross-section of Federal agencies that could use or benefit from
blockchain technology” {2(b)(2)(A)}. The private sector members would be selected
to include representatives from the following {§2(b)(2)(B)(i)}:
• Information and communications
technology manufacturers, suppliers, software providers, service providers, and
vendors.
• Subject matter experts representing
industrial sectors other than the technology sector that the Secretary
determines can benefit from blockchain technology.
• Small, medium, and large businesses.
• Individuals and institutions engaged
in academic research relating to blockchain technology.
• Nonprofit organizations and consumer
advocacy groups engaged in activities relating to blockchain technology.
• Rural and urban stakeholders.
Within a year the BWG would be required to report to
Congress a recommended definition of ‘blockchain technology’ along with recommendations
for {§2(c)(1)(B)}:
• A study to be conducted by the Assistant
Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, in coordination with
the Federal Communications Commission, on the impact of blockchain technology
on electromagnetic spectrum policy;
• A study that examines a range of
potential applications, including non-financial applications, for blockchain
technology; and
• Opportunities within Federal
agencies to use blockchain technology.
Moving Forward
Both Guthrie and his single cosponsor {Rep. Matsui (D,CA)}
are members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, one of the two
committees to which this bill was assigned for consideration. Earlier in the
session this might have allowed for sufficient influence to ensure that the
bill was considered in Committee. Now any consideration would have to take
place during the post-election section of the session which is unlikely.
If this bill were considered, it is likely that it would
receive bipartisan support, both in Committee and on the floor of the House. No
money is being allocated and no regulations are being proposed, so there should
be no basis for any serious opposition to the bill.
The bill will likely be re-introduced in the 116th
Congress.
Commentary
I rather frequently disparage bills that require the
Executive Branch to report to Congress as a buck-passing measure. There are
times, however, when this is the most appropriate way for Congress to gather
the necessary information to determine if legislative action is necessary. With
blockchain becoming the tech-pop culture answer to all of the world’s problems,
I think that this is an appropriate area for a study and report bill.
Having said that, there are two problems that I see with
this bill as written. First it is way to vague in its definition of which
federal agencies should be represented on the BWG. And second there is no
reference to including representatives from State and local governments on the
BWG.
There are two main areas where blockchain is touted as a panacea
for the ills of the world; in finance and security. At the very least the
Treasury Department, Homeland Security and DOD should have been listed as
agencies that should be represented on the BWG.
If blockchain is actually going to be able to solve a
multitude of societal problems (I am not holding my breath) then State and
local governments will also need to get into the blockchain act and should have
at least some representation on the BWG to ensure that their concerns are
addressed in the subsequent studies.
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