1 Advisory Published – 03-28-19

Today the DHS NCCIC-ICS published a control system security advisory for products from Rockwell.

The advisory describes a resources exhaustion vulnerability in the Rockwell PowerFlex 525 AC Drives. The vulnerability was reported by Nicolas Merle of Applied Risk. Rockwell has new firmware to mitigate the vulnerability. There is no indication that Merle has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit the vulnerability to result in resource exhaustion, denial of service, and/or memory corruption.

NOTE: Is it just me, or does the timeline provided in the Applied Risk advisory seem a little bit long in the preliminary exchange of information?

Public ICS Disclosures – Week of 02-09-19

This week we have five vendor disclosures for products from Kunbus, Schneider (3) and Rockwell; five vendor updates from Siemens; one coordinated disclosure for products from Resource Data Management and one exploit for a previously disclosed vulnerability for products from AVEVA.

Kunbus Advisory

Kunbus published an advisory for five vulnerabilities in its KUNBUS-GW Modbus TCP PR100088 product. The vulnerabilities were reported by Nicolas Merle of Applied Risk. Kunbus is working on an update to mitigate the vulnerabilities.

The five reported vulnerabilities are:

• Conditional authentication bypass;

• Missing authentication for critical function;

• Denial of service;

• Publication of information by parameter data in an HTTP GET request; and

• Plain text storage of passwords

Schneider Advisories

Schneider has published an advisory describing six vulnerabilities in its Sarix Enhanced and Spectra Enhanced cameras. The vulnerabilities were reported by Deng Yongkai (NSFOCUS) and Gjoko Krstic (Zero Science). Schneider has a new firmware version that mitigates the vulnerabilities. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The six reported vulnerabilities are:

• A permissions, privileges, and access control vulnerability - CVE-2018-7816;

• A command injection vulnerability (2) - CVE-2018-7825 and CVE-2018-7826;

• A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability (2) - CVE-2018-7827 and CVE-2018-7828; and

• An improper neutralization of special elements in query vulnerability - CVE-2018-7829

Schneider has published an advisory describing a buffer error vulnerability in its Vijeo Designer Lite software. The vulnerability is self-reported. Schneider has provided generic mitigations as the product has reached end-of-life status.

Schneider has published an advisory describing three vulnerabilities in its  Modicon M221 and

SoMachine Basic products. The vulnerabilities were reported by Matthias Niedermaier (Hochschule Augsburg), Jan-Ole Malchow (Freie Universität Berlin), Florian Fischer (Hochschule Augsburg) and Reid Wightman (Dragos Inc.). Schneider has updates available to mitigate the vulnerabilities. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The three reported vulnerabilities are:

• An environment vulnerability (2) - CVE-2018-7821 and CVE-2018-7823; and

• An incorrect default permissions vulnerability - CVE-2018-7822

Rockwell Advisory

Rockwell has published an advisory describing two vulnerabilities in its PowerMonitor 1000 monitor that were publicly reported (with exploits) in December (here and here) by Luca Chiou. Rockwell has provided generic mitigation measures pending development of updates. It also provides a link to intrusion prevention system (by CheckPoint) rules to detect the cross-site scripting vulnerability.

The two reported vulnerabilities are:

• Cross-site scripting - CVE-2019-19615; and

• Authentication bypass - CVE-2019-19616

 Siemens Updates

Siemens published an update for their advisory on Spectre and Meltdown Vulnerabilities in Industrial Products. They added updated affected version data and provided links to mitigations for:

• SIMATIC ET 200 SP Open Controller; and

• SIMATIC IPC547E

NOTE: NCCIC-ICS updated their alert (ICS-ALERT-18-011-01) for this vulnerability when Siemens added a new advisory. That technically included this update since the link provided in the alert goes to the latest version of the Siemens advisory.

Siemens published an update for their advisory on Spectre-NG (Variants 3a and 4) Vulnerabilities in Industrial Products. They added updated version data and provided links to mitigations for:

• SIMATIC ET 200 SP Open Controller:

• SIMATIC ET 200 SP Open Controller (F);

• SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller;

• SIMATIC IPC547E;

• SIMATIC ITP1000;

• SIMATIC IPC3000 SMART V2;

• SIMATIC IPC347E;

• SIMATIC HMI Basic; and

• Panels 2nd Generation:

They also removed the following unaffected products from the advisory:

• SIMATIC IPC227E;

• SIMATIC IPC277E;

• SIMATIC IPC327E; and

• SIMATIC IPC377E

NOTE: NCCIC-ICS is expected to update their advisory.

Siemens published an update for their advisory on Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP. They added two additional vulnerabilities to the list for these products:

• CVE-2018-1000876; and

• CVE-2018-16862

NOTE: NCCIC-ICS has not published an advisory/alert on these vulnerabilities.

Siemens has published an update for their advisory on Denial-of-Service in SICAM A8000 Series. They updated the CVSS vector due to known exploit.

Siemens has published an update for their advisory on Foreshadow / L1 Terminal Fault Vulnerabilities in Industrial Products. They updated the affected version data and provided links to the mitigation measures for:

• SIMATIC IPC547E;

• SIMATIC IPC547G;

• SIMATIC ITP1000;

• SIMATIC IPC3000 SMART V2; and

• SIMATIC IPC347E

They also removed the following unaffected products from the advisory:

• SIMATIC IPC227E;

• SIMATIC IPC277E;

• SIMATIC IPC327E; and

• SIMATIC IPC377E

NOTE: NCCIC-ICS has not published an advisory/alert on these vulnerabilities.

Resource Data Management

Safety Detective published an article describing default credential vulnerabilities for commercial refrigeration systems from Resource Data Management. The article describes how the researchers were able to locate vulnerable systems, change settings, and manipulate controls in systems in hospitals and stores.

AVEVA Exploit

Jacob Baines published an exploit for vulnerabilities in the AVEVA InduSoft Web Studio. The vulnerabilities were reported by NCCIC-ICS earlier this month.

5 Advisories and 6 Updates Published – 02-05-19

Yesterday the DHS NCCIC-ICS published five control system advisories for products from Kunbus, Siemens, WECON, Rockwell and AVEVA. They also updated five previously published advisories for products from Siemens and updated a medical device security advisory for products from BD.

Kunbus Advisory 

This advisory describes three vulnerabilities in the Kunbus PR100088 Modbus gateway. The vulnerabilities were reported by Nicolas Merle of Applied Risk. Kunbus has a new version that mitigates the vulnerability. There is no indication that Merle has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The three reported vulnerabilities are:

• Improper authentication - CVE-2019-6527;

• Missing authentication for critical function - CVE-2019-6533; and

• Improper input validation - CVE-2019-6529

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit the vulnerability to allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution and/or cause a denial-of-service condition.

Siemens Advisory 

This advisory describes two improper input validation vulnerabilities in the Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU. The vulnerabilities were reported by Georgy Zaytsev, Dmitry Sklyarov, Druzhinin Evgeny, Ilya Karpov, and Maxim Goryachy of Positive Technologies. Siemens has a new version that mitigates the vulnerability. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit the vulnerability to allow a denial of service condition of the device.

WECON Advisory 

This advisory describes three vulnerabilities in the WECON LeviStudioU product. The vulnerabilities were reported by Mat Powell, Ziad Badawi, and Natnael Samson via the Zero Day Initiative. WECON has an updated version that mitigates the vulnerabilities. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The three reported vulnerabilities are:

• Heap-based buffer overflow - CVE-2019-6539;

• Stack-based buffer overflow - CVE-2019-6537; and

• Memory corruption - CVE-2019-6541

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker with uncharacterized access could exploit these vulnerabilities to allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Rockwell Advisory 

This advisory describes an improper input validation vulnerability in the Rockwell EtherNet/IP Web Server Modules. The vulnerability was reported by Tenable. Rockwell has provided generic mitigations for the vulnerability. There is no indication that Tenable has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit this vulnerability to allow a remote attacker to deny communication with Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) service.

AVEVA Advisory

This advisory describes two vulnerabilities in the AVEVA InduSoft Web Studio and InTouch Edge HMI products. The vulnerabilities were reported by Tenable. AVEVA has a new version that mitigates the vulnerability. AVEVA reports that Tenable has verified the efficacy of the fix.

The two reported vulnerabilities are:

• Missing authentication for critical function - CVE-2019-6543; and

• Resource injection - CVE-2019-6545

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low skilled attacker could remotely exploit these vulnerabilities to allow a remote attacker to execute an arbitrary process using a specially crafted database connection configuration file.

SIMATIC PCS7 Update 

This update provides additional information on an advisory that was originally published on March 29^th, 2018 and updated on April 24^th, 2018, June 12^th, 2018, November 14^th, 2018 and again on December 13^th, 2018. This update provides corrected version numbers and patch links for WinCC 7.2 and 7.4.

NOTE: I briefly discussed this update on January 12^th.

SIMATIC Update

This update provides additional information on an advisory that was originally published on March 20^th, 2018 and updated on October 9^th, 2018. This update provides corrected version numbers and patch links for SIMATIC S7-300 incl. F and T.

NOTE: I briefly discussed this update on January 12^th.

Industrial Products Update

This update provides additional information on an advisory that was that This update provides additional information on an advisory that was originally published on May 9^th, 2017 and updated on June 15, 2017,on July 25^th, 2017, on August 17^th, 2017, on October 10^th, on November 14^th, November 28^th, February 27^th, 2018, May 3^rd, 2018 May 15^th, 2018, September 11^th, 2018, October 9^th, 2018, November 13^th, 2018 and most recently on December 11^th, 2018. This update provides a link to an updated solution for SIMATIC S7-300.

NOTE: I briefly discussed this update on January 12^th.

Discovery Service Update 

This update provides additional information on an advisory that was originally published on 8-31-17 and updated on October 3^rd, 2017 and again on November 30^th, 2017. This update provides updated version information and provides a link to the fix for SIMATIC NET PC Software.

NOTE: I briefly discussed this update on January 12^th.

PROFINET Update

This update provides additional information on an advisory that was was originally published on May 9^th, 2017 and updated on June 15, 2017,on July 25^th, 2017, on August 17^th, 2017, on October 10^th, on November 14^th,  November 28^th, 2017, January 18^th, 2018, January 25^th, 2018, January 27^th, 2018, March 6^th, 2018, May 3^rd, 2018, November 13^th, 2018 and most recently on December 11^th, 2018. This update provides corrected information for CP 1243-1.

NOTE: I briefly discussed this update on January 12^th.

BD Update

This update provides additional information on an advisory that was originally published on January 29^th, 2019. In the vulnerability overview section of the advisory this update changes the words “The application…” to “The system…”.

Commentary

On January 12^th, 2019 I reported on the five advisories and seven updates published by Siemens on December 8^th. To date NCCIC-ICS has only reported on one of the advisories and six of the updates. I do not expect to see an update on the final Siemens update as it is for the generic GNU/Linux vulnerabilities that is covered by an NCCIC-ICS alert. I am beginning to suspect that NCCIC-ICS will not be reporting on the remaining Siemens advisories. This may be because the vulnerability reports were not coordinated through NCCIC-ICS. Or it may be that NCCIC-ICS was understaffed during the recent Federal Funding Fiasco and has not yet had time to catch up with all of the vulnerability reporting that occurred during that time.

As I gradually expand the list of web sites that I scan weekly for my ‘Public ICS Disclosures’ blog post, it is becoming rather obvious that NCCIC-ICS is not a central clearing house for ICS vulnerability disclosures. That means that there is no central agency that is tracking (and more importantly reporting on) vulnerabilities in the ICS sphere. With the major ICS vendors this is probably not a major issue since they have relatively robust reporting systems of their own. But for the second and third tier of vendors, this is going to become a serious problem.

If/when Congress ever gets around to looking at the subject on control system security, one of the issues that they are going to have to look at (and hopefully rationally deal with) is the issue of vulnerability coordination and disclosure. When/if they do that, I would hope that they would consider codifying and expanding the role of NCCIC-ICS in that process. And, I believe, that part of that expansion should be establishing NCCIC-ICS as the public clearing house for vulnerability disclosure in the control system arena.