Reporting Background
See this post for explanation, with the most recent update here (removed from paywall).
Data from PHMSA’s online database of transportation related chemical incidents that have been reported to the agency.
Incidents Summary
• Number of
incidents – 454 (405 highway, 46 air, 4 rail, 0 water)
• Serious incidents
– 1 (0 Bulk release, 0 evacuation, 0 injury, 0 death, 0 major artery closed, 3
fire/explosion, 54 no release)
• Largest container
involved – 28,420-gal
DOT111A100W1 Railcar {Acetone} Vapor eduction valve partially open, line not
capped.
• Largest amount
spilled – 115-gal
IBC {Flammable Liquids, Corrosive, N.O.S.} Forklift puncture.
• Total amount
reported spilled in all incidents – 1311.9-gal
NOTE: Links above are to Form 5800.1 for the described incidents.
Most Interesting Chemical: Nitrous Oxide: Nitrous
oxide is a colorless, sweet-tasting gas. It is also known as "laughing
gas". Continued breathing of the vapors may impair the decision making
process. It is noncombustible but it will accelerate the burning of combustible
material in a fire. It is soluble in water. Its vapors are heavier than air.
Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire can cause it to rupture
violently and rocket. It is used as an anesthetic, in pressure packaging, and
to manufacture other chemicals. (Source: CameoChemicals.NOAA.gov).

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