Showing posts with label Wind River. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wind River. Show all posts

Sunday, February 2, 2025

Review – Public ICS Disclosures – Week of 1-25-25 – Part 2

For Part 2 we have nine additional vendor disclosures from NI, Philips, Rockwell (2), QNAP, SEL, SMA Solar Technology (2), and VMware. There are eight vendor updates from FortiGuard (3), HP (4), and Palo Alto Networks. Finally, we have a researcher report for vulnerabilities in products from Wind River.

Advisories

NI Advisory - NI published an advisory that describes a dependency on vulnerable third-party component vulnerability in multiple NI products.

Philips Advisory - Philips published an advisory that discusses two recent 7-ZIP vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-11477 and CVE-2025-0411).

Rockwell Advisory #1 - Rockwell published an advisory that describes an improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability in their GuardLogix products.

Rockwell Advisory #2 - Rockwell published an advisory that describes a cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in their PowerFlex 755 product.

QNAP Advisory - QNAP published an advisory that discusses a ClamAV heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability.

SEL Advisory - SEL published a software update notice for their Blueframe Resource Communication Services that reports a cybersecurity enhancement.

SMA Advisory #1 - CERT-VDE published an advisory that describes a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the SMA Cluster Controller.

SMA Advisory #2 - CERT-VDE published an advisory that describes an improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames vulnerability in the SMA Sunny Webbox.

VMware Advisory - Broadcom published an advisory that describes five vulnerabilities in the VMware Aria Operations for Logs and VMware Aria Operations updates.

Updates

FortiGuard Update #1 - FortiGuard published an update for their unchecked boundary length advisory that was originally published on January 14th, 2025, and most recently updated on January 22nd.

FortiGuard Update #2 - FortiGuard published an update for their improper access control advisory that was originally published on February 22nd, 2024.

FortiGuard Update #3 - FortiGuard published an update for their OS command injection advisory that was originally published on October 10th, 2023.

HP Update #1 - HP published an update for their Plantronics Hub advisory that was originally published on December 20th, 2023, and most recently updated on September 11th, 2024.

HP Update #2 - HP published an update for their NVIDIA GPU Display Driver advisory that was originally published on September 6th, 2024.

HP Update #3 - HP published an update for their NVIDIA GPU Display Driver advisory that was originally published on July 1st, 2024.

HP Update #4 - HP published an update for their Intel 2024.3 IPU advisory that was originally published on October 17, 2024, and most recently updated on January 15th, 2025.

Palo Alto Networks Update - Palo Alto Networks published an update for their PAN-OS BIOS and Bootloader advisory that was originally published on January 23rd, 2025.

Researcher Reports

Wind River Report - SEC Consult published a report that describes two weak password hash algorithm vulnerabilities in the Wind River VxWorks products.

 

For more information on these disclosures, see my article at CFSN Detailed Analysis - https://patrickcoyle.substack.com/p/public-ics-disclosures-week-of-1-964 - subscription required.

Saturday, November 5, 2022

Review – Public ICS Disclosure – Week of 10-29-22

This week we have twelve vendor disclosures about the recent OpenSSL vulnerabilities from Aruba Networks, Broadcom, Keysight, Milestone, Moxa, Palo Alto Networks, Roche, Rockwell Automation, Software Toolbox, Watchguard, and Wind River.   We also have twelve other vendor disclosures from Belden, Hitachi, Insyde (6), Sick, and Tanzu (3). There are six vendor updates for products from CODESYS. Finally, we have two exploits for products from FLIR, and Veeder-Root.

OpenSSL Vulnerabilities Disclosures

Aruba reports that none of their products are affected by the vulnerabilities.

Broadcom provides a list of unaffected products.

Dell reports that they are reviewing their products to see which may be affected by the vulnerabilities.

Keysight reports that none of their products are affected by the vulnerabilities.

Milestone reports limited impact in their XProtect VMS 2022 R3. An update is pending.

Moxa reports that none of their products are affected by the vulnerabilities.

Palo Alto Networks reports that earlier versions of Cortex XDR Broker VM contain the affected OpenSSL version but are not affected by the vulnerabilities. Other products are not affected.

Roche reports that none of their products are affected by the vulnerabilities.

Rockwell reports that they are reviewing their products to see which may be affected by the vulnerabilities.

Software Toolbox reports that none of their products are affected by the vulnerabilities.

Watchguard provides a list of unaffected products.

Wind River provides a list of affected products. Fixes are pending.

Other Vendor Disclosures

Belden Advisory - Belden published an advisory that describes a command insertion vulnerability in their (Hirschmann) Industrial HiVision product.

Hitachi Advisory - Hitachi published an advisory that discusses 60 vulnerabilities in their Disk Array Systems. These are third-party (Microsoft) vulnerabilities

Insyde Advisory #1 - Insyde published an advisory that discusses an observable discrepancy vulnerability in their InsydeH2O product.

Insyde Advisory #2 - Insyde published an advisory that discusses two vulnerabilities in their InsydeH2O product.

Insyde Advisory #3 - Insyde published an advisory that discusses an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in their InsydeH2O product.

Insyde Advisory #4 - Insyde published an advisory that describes a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in their InsydeH2O product.

Insyde Advisory #5 - Insyde published an advisory that describes a stack-based buffer overflow in their InsydeH2O product.

Insyde Advisory #6 - Insyde published an advisory that describes a stack-based buffer overflow in their InsydeH2O product.

Sick Advisory - Sick reports a denial of service vulnerability in their FlexiCompact product.

NOTE: The Sick PSIRT web page continues to have problems with inoperable links.

Tanzu Advisory #1 - Tanzu published an advisory that describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in their pring-security-oauth2-client.

Tanzu Advisory #2 - Tanzu published an advisory that describes an authorization bypass vulnerability in their Spring Security product.

Tanzu Advisory #3 - Tanzu published an advisory that describes a remote code execution vulnerability in their Spring Tools 4 for Eclipse product.

CODESYS Update #1 - CODESYS published an update for their CODESYS communication server advisory that was originally published on May 19th, and most recently updated on October 6th, 2022.

CODESYS Update #2 - CODESYS published an update for their V3 web server advisory that was originally published on March 24th, 2022 and most recently updated on June 30th, 2022.

CODESYS Update #3 - CODESYS published an update for their a CODESYS communication server advisory that was originally published on March 24th, 2022 and most recently updated on June 30th, 2022.

CODESYS Update #4 - CODESYS published an update for their Control V3 online user management advisory that was originally published on March 24th, 2022 and most recently updated on June 30th 2022.

CODESYS Update #5 - CODESYS published an update for their V3 products using the CODESYS communication protocol advisory that was originally published on March 24th, 2022 and most recently updated on June 30th, 2022.

CODESYS Update #6 - CODESYS published an update for their Control V3 configuration file advisory that was originally published on March 24th, 2022, and most recently updated on October 6th, 2022.

Exploits

FLIR Exploit - Samy Younsi published a Metasploit module for a command injection vulnerability in the FLIR AX8 infrared monitoring camera.

Veeder-Root Exploit - Rose Security published an exploit for a remote configuration disclosure vulnerability in the Veeder-Rood (and probably other vendor) automated tank gauges.

 

For more details about these disclosures, see my article at CFSN Detailed Analysis - https://patrickcoyle.substack.com/p/public-ics-disclosure-week-of-10-c49 - subscription required.

 

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

Review - Public ICS Disclosures - Log4Shell Advisories – 12-14-21

Today I am taking an out-of-band look at ICS vendor disclosures for the Log4Shell vulnerability. I have not looked at my list of medical device vendors for this post, I may look at those later this week. For this post we have 20 vendor disclosures from Aruba, Broadcom, CODESYS, Dell, GE (2), HMS (5), HPE, Hitachi Energy, Johnson Controls, QNAP, Rockwell, Ruckus, SonicWall (update), VMware and Wind River. I am using a slightly different format for this post, separating advisories into four groups; not affected, still looking, affected products list, and mitigation.

Not Affected

CODESYS published a notice that none of their products are affected.

HMS published an advisory reporting that their Argos and HMS Hub web services are not affected.

HMS published an advisory reporting that their Ixxat products are not affected.

Vendors Still Looking at the Vulnerability

GE published a generic Log4Shell advisory.

GE published an advisory.

HMS published an advisory for their Anybus product line.

HMS published an advisory for their WEBfactory product line.

Hitachi Energy published an advisory.

Meinberg published an advisory.

QNAP published an advisory.

Johnson Controls published an advisory.

Vendors With Affected Product Lists

Aruba published an advisory.

HPE published an advisory.

Ruckus published an advisory.  

SonicWall published an update for an advisory that was originally published on December 10th, 2021.

Wind River published an advisory.

Vendors With Mitigation Measures

Broadcom published an advisory.

Dell published an advisory for their Dell Wyse Management Suite.

HMS published an advisory for their EWON products.

Rockwell published an advisory.

VMware published an update for their advisory was originally published on December 10th, 2021.

For more details about these advisories, see my article at CFSN Detailed Analysis - https://patrickcoyle.substack.com/p/public-ics-disclosures-log4shell - subscription required.

Saturday, June 13, 2020

Public ICS Disclosures – Week of 6-6-12


This week we have seven vendor disclosures from Schneider (3), WAGO (2), Moxa and Medtronic as well as four vendor updates for advisories from Schneider (3) and Siemens. There were three researcher reports about vulnerabilities from Siemens.

Schneider Advisories


Schneider published an advisory describing an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in their Modicon M218 Logic Controller. The vulnerability was reported by CNCERT. Schneider provides generic workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability.


Schneider published an advisory describing a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in their Unity Loader and OS Loader Software. The vulnerability was reported by Yang Dong of DingXiang Dongjian Security Lab. Schneider provides workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability, noting that: “Hardcoded credentials are kept for compatibility with legacy products.”


Schneider published an advisory describing a null pointer dereference vulnerability in their Modicon LMC078 Logic Controller. This vulnerability is self-reported. Schneider provides generic workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability.

NOTE: This vulnerability is in a third-party (Wind River) component (IGMP) and was introduced in a patch applied to mitigate the Urgent/11 vulnerabilities. This vulnerability should be able to be found in a large number of products. I expect that we will be seeing more of this one.

WAGO Advisories


CERT-VDE published an advisory describing an improper privilege management vulnerability in the WAGO Web Based Management products. This vulnerability was reported by CISCO Talos; the report includes proof-of-concept code. WAGO provides generic workarounds to mitigate this ‘feature’.


CERT-VDE published an advisory describing a classic buffer overflow vulnerability in the WAGO Series PFC100 and Series PFC200 PLC’s. This vulnerability was reported by BSI. WAGO has new firmware that mitigates the vulnerability. There is no indication that the researcher has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

NOTE: This is the third-party (LINUX) PPP daemon vulnerability that has been previously reported in other products.

MOXA Advisory


Moxa has published an advisory describing a command injection vulnerability in their VPort 461 Series Industrial Video Servers. The vulnerability was reported by Xinjie Ma from Beijing Chaitin Future Technology Co. Moxa has a patch for this phased-out product. There is no indication that Xinjie has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

Medtronic Advisory


Medtronic has published an advisory describing the Bluetooth Impersonation Attacks (BIAS) vulnerabilities in their FA Controller and  Patient Telemetry Module products. Medtronic has not yet determined what mitigation measures it will take.

NOTE: These vulnerabilities may (probably?) affect any medical device or control system component that uses Bluetooth connectivity.

Schneider Updates


Schneider published an update for their Urgent/11 advisory that was originally published on August 2nd, 2020 and most recently updated on May 12th, 2020. The new information includes updated mitigation measures for:

 • Easergy T300 and
• Magelis HMI - HMIGTO Series, HMISCU Series,  HMIGTUX Series, and HMIGTU Series (Except Open BOX) products


Schneider published an update for their EcoStruxure™ Operator Terminal Expert advisory that was originally published on May 12th, 2020. The new information includes an update of CVE-2020-7495.


Schneider published an update for their GoAhead Web Server Vulnerability that was originally published on December 10th, 2015. The new information includes:

• A note that proof-of-concept code is publicly available,
• Updated remediation informtation.

NOTE: ICS-CERT (now NCCIC-ICS) published an advisory for this vulnerability, it will be interesting to see if they get around to updating it.

Siemens Update


Siemens published an update for their Urgent/11 advisory that was originally published on May 12th, 2020. The new information includes updated version data and mitigation measures for Siemens Power Meters Series 9810.

Researcher Reports – Siemens


CISCO Talos published three research reports (here, here and here) describing vulnerabilities in the Seiemens LOGO! Products. The reports each claim CVE# CVE-2020-7589 which was reported by Siemens (and NCCIC-ICS) earlier this week as a single missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. Each Talos report includes separate proof-of-concept code.

Saturday, August 17, 2019

Public ICS Disclosures – Week of 08-10-19


This week we have eight vendor notifications from Schneider (7) and Siemens; updates for four previouls published advisories from Schneider (2) and Siemens (2); as well as two exploit reports for previously published vulnerabilities in products from Wind River, and Cisco.

Schneider Advisories


Magelis Advisory

Schneider published an advisory describing an improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in their Magelis HMI Panel products. The vulnerability was reported by VAPT Team. Schneider provides generic workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

Modicon 340 Advisory

Schneider published an advisory describing an improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in their Modicon M340 controllers. The vulnerability was reported by VAPT Team. Schneider provides generic workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

Modicon Advisory

Schneider published an advisory describing three improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerabilities in their Modicon Ethernet / Serial RTU Modules. The vulnerability was reported by VAPT Team. Schneider provides generic workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

SoMachine Advisory

Schneider published an advisory describing an untrusted search path vulnerability in their SoMachine HVAC. The vulnerability was reported by Yongjun Liu of the nsfocus security team. Schneider has a new version that mitigates the vulnerability. There is no indiction that Yonguin has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

TelevisGo Advisory

Schneider published an advisory describing 22 vulnerabilities in the third party UltraVNC (remote accesss) software component embedded within the TelevisGo product. The vulnerabilities were reported by Kaspersky Labs. Schneider has a hot-fix available that mitigates the vulnerability. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The 22 reported vulnerabilities are:

Buffer errors (9) - CVE-2019-8258, CVE-2018-15361, CVE-2019-8262, CVE-2019-8263, CVE-2019-8269, CVE-2019-8271, CVE-2019-8273, CVE-2019-8274, and CVE-2019-8276;
Resource management errors (2) - CVE-2019-8259, and CVE-2019-8277;
Out-of-bounds read (8) - CVE-2019-8260, CVE-2019-8261, CVE-2019-8280, CVE-2019-8264, CVE-2019-8265, CVE-2019-8266, CVE-2019-8267, and CVE-2019-8270;
Incorrect calculation (2) - CVE-2019-8268, CVE-2019-8272; and
Improper access control - CVE-2019-8275.

Software Update Service Advisory

Schneider published an advisory describing a deserialization of trusted data vulnerability in their Software Update (SESU) SUT Service. The vulnerability was reported by Amir Preminger of Claroty. Schneider has a new version that mitigates the vulnerability. There is no indication that Preminger has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

spaceLYnk Advisory


Schneider published an advisory describing an authentication vulnerability in their  spaceLYnk and Wiser for KNX controllers. The vulnerability was reported by Sumedt Jitpukdebodin. Schneider has new versions that mitigate the vulnreabilty. There is no indication that Jitpukdebodin has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

Schneider Updates


Modicon Controllers Update

Schneider published an update that was originally published on May 14th, 2019.  New information includes:
Added mitigation measures for M340;
Added four new vulnerabilities (links for reports w/exploits from Talos):
Denial of service vulnerability - CVE-2019-6809;
Denial of service vulnerability - CVE-2019-6828;
Denial of service vulnerability - CVE-2019-6829; and
Denial of service vulnerability - CVE-2019-6830

SCADAPack Update

Schneider published an update for an advisory that was originally published on May 24th, 2017. New information includes:

Updated researcher acknowledgement section;
Corrected CVE ID from CVE-2017-6028 to CVE-2017-6034; and
Corrected vulnerability description

Siemens Advisory


Siemens published an advisory describing two vulnerabilities in their SIMATIC S7-1200 and SIMATIC
S7-1500 CPU families.  The vulnerabilities were reported by Eli Biham, Sara Bitan, Aviad Carmel, and Alon Dankner, Uriel Malin, and Avishai Woo. Siemens has generic workarounds that mitigate the vulenrabilities. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The two reported vulnerabilities are:

Man-in-the-middle vulnerability - CVE-2019-10929; and
Code change vulnerability - CVE-2019-10943

Siemens Updates


ZombieLoad Update

Siemens published an update for an advisory that was originally published on July 9th, 2019. New information includes:

SIMATIC IPCs 427D, 477D, 627D, 627E, 647D, 647E, 677D, 677E, 827D, 847D, 847E; and
FieldPG M6

GNU/Linux Update

Siemens published an update for an advisory that was originally published on November 27th, 2019. New information includes:

Added CVE-2018-19591, CVE-2019-11360, CVE-2019-13272; and
Moved CVE2018-16862 from buildtime to runtime relevant

Cisco Exploit


Angelo Ruwantha published a Metasploit module for a vulnerability in the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance; Cisco published an advisory on this vulnerability on June 6thy, 2018. NCCIC-ICS published an advisory for Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley Stratix 5950 listing this vulnerability.

WindRiver (Urgent/11) Exploit


Zhou Yu published an exploit for an integer overflow vulnerability in the Wind River VxWorks (one of the Urgent/11 vulnerabilities).

Thursday, August 8, 2019

1 Update Published – 08-08-19


Today the DHS NCCIC-ICS published an update for a previously issued control system security advisory for products from Wind River.

The update provides additional information on an advisory that was originally published on July 30th, 2019. The new information is the addition of two new vendor advisories concerning the VxWorks vulnerabilities:

Draeger (advisory not published on Draeger site?)

I reported the Schneider advisory last Saturday, along with advisories from Siemens, ABB, and Belden that were not included in this update.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

2 Advisories and 1 Alert Published – 07-30-19


Today the DHS NCCIC-ICS published a control system security alert for CAN bus network implementation in avionics and two control system security advisories for products from Prima Systems ad Wind River.

CAN Bus Alert


This alert briefly describes a public report about insecure implementation of CAN bus networks affecting aircraft. The report was published by Patrick Kiley of Rapid7.

Prima Systems Advisory


This advisory describes nine vulnerabilities in the Prima Systems FlexAir access control platform. The vulnerabilities were reported by Gjoko Krstic of Applied Risk. Prima Systems has a new version that mitigates the vulnerabilities. There is no indication that Krstic has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The nine reported vulnerabilities are:

OS command injection - CVE-2019-7670;
Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type (2) - CVE-2019-7669 and CVE-2019-9189;
Cross-site request forgery - CVE-2019-7281;
Small space of random values - CVE-2019-7280;
Cross-site scripting - CVE-2019-7671;
Exposure of a backup file to an unauthorized control sphere - CVE-2019-7667;
Improper authentication - CVE-2019-7666; and
Use of hard-coded credentials - CVE-2019-7672

NOTE 1: NCCIC-ICS does not include a default credentials vulnerability, CVE-2019-7668, reported by Krstic.

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit these vulnerabilities to allow an attacker to execute commands directly on the operating system, upload malicious files, perform actions with administrative privileges, execute arbitrary code in a user’s browser, discover login credentials, bypass normal authentication, and have full system access.

NOTE 2: I briefly described the Rapid7 report back in May.

Wind River Advisory


This advisory describes eleven vulnerabilities in the Wind River VxWorks operating system. The vulnerabilities were reported by Armis researchers Gregory Vishnepolsky, Dor Zusman, and Ben Seri. Wind River has patches to mitigate the vulnerabilities. There is no indication that the researchers have been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

The eleven reported vulnerabilities are:

Stack-based buffer overflow - CVE-2019-12256;
Heap-based buffer overflow - CVE-2019-12257;
Integer underflow - CVE-2019-12255;
Improper restrictions of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer (2) - CVE-2019-12260 and CVE-2019-12261;
Race condition - CVE-2019-12263;
Argument injection or modification (4) - CVE-2019-12258, CVE-2019-12262, CVE-2019-12264 and CVE-2019-12265; and
Null pointer dereference - CVE-2019-12259;

Since the affected operating systems are used in a large number of IoT and ICS systems we can expect advisories from affected vendors implementing the Wind River mitigations measures. The NCCIC-ICS advisory already lists 2 vendor advisories and the Armis report adds a third. The three vendor advisories available to date include:

Rockwell,
Xerox, and

NCCIC-ICS reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit these vulnerabilities to allow remote code execution.

Thursday, February 21, 2019

One Update Published – 02-21-19

NCCIC-ICS published an update of a control system security advisory for products from Wind River. The advisory was originally published on April 1st, 2013. The updated information includes:

• Adds GE D20MX as an affected product;
• Changes characterization of CVE-2013-0715 from ‘Command Injection’ to ‘Improper Input Validation’; and
• Provides GE mitigation measures for vulnerabilities.

There must be an interesting story here, just do not know what it is.

Thursday, February 4, 2016

ICS-CERT Publishes Wind River Update

Today the DHS ICS-CERT published an update for a control system advisory for Wind River VxWorks operating system that was originally published in June of last year and updated once before in November. The update extends the coverage of the vulnerability to five versions of the VXWorks 653 operating system for safety-critical applications. Wind River has produced updates for two of the affected versions that mitigate the TCP predictability vulnerability. The older versions are no longer supported.

I noted in the original post that ICS-CERT expected that other vendors that used affected versions of VXWorks would be coming forward with their own mitigations for this vulnerability as Schneider did with their Sage RTUs. Now almost 8 months after the original advisory was published, there have not yet been any other users of the affected versions of VXWorks. Somehow that just does not seem reasonable. Unfortunately, ICS-CERT has no authority to compel vendors to disclose operating system versions included in the products.


As has become usual with these advisory updates ICS-CERT does not mention this update on their landing page. They did, however, announce the update on TWITTER®.

Thursday, November 5, 2015

ICS-CERT Updates VxWorks Advisory and Publishes New Advantech Advisory

Today the DHS ICS-CERT updated a control system advisory for Wind River VxWorks that was originally published in June. It also published a new advisory for Advantech’s EKI-122X series products.

Wind River Update

This update provides updated information on the systems affected by the vulnerability and the mitigation measures available for Wind River devices. There is no mention of any changes in mitigation measures for Schneider products and there are no new vendors added to the list using the vulnerable VxWorks embedded software.

Three versions of VxWorks Cert have been added to the list of affected products. The Schneider Electric Sage 2300 RTU and SAGE LANDAC2 Upgrade Kit have also been added. The Schneider advisory on this vulnerability is not currently available on-line.

Patches are now available for more of the affected products, but Wind River is recommending that owners upgrade to newer versions that are not affected by the vulnerability.

VxWorks Commentary

It seems a bit odd to me that ICS-CERT has not yet identified any other vendors that are using the vulnerable VxWorks firmware. I suppose that they may know of some, but are waiting for word that a patch is available.

It sure would be nice if there were some simple test that could be performed by an owner to see if their RTU’s were subject to the TCP predictability vulnerability. Of course, since a facility may have a large number of RTU’s, the test would have to be very quick for anyone to use it in practice.

BTW: I learned of this update via a twitfication from @ICSCERT.

Advantech Advisory

This advisory describes a hard-coded SSH key vulnerability in the Advantech EKI-122X series products. The vulnerability was first reported by Neil Smith. Advantech has produced a new firmware version that mitigates the vulnerability, but there is no indication that Smith has been provided an opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

ICS-CERT reports that a relatively low-skilled attacker could remotely exploit this vulnerability to intercept communications to and from the device.

Thursday, June 18, 2015

ICS-CERT Publishes Two Advisories

This afternoon the DHS ICS-CERT published two advisories for vulnerabilities in industrial control systems from Schneider Electric and Wind River.

Schneider Advisory

This advisory describes a fixed search path vulnerability (Schneider calls it a binary planting vulnerability) in the Wonderware System Platform. The vulnerability was reported by Ivan Sanchez of WiseSecurity Team. Schneider has produced a patch to mitigate the vulnerability and according to ICS-CERT Sanchez has verified the efficacy of the fix.

ICS-CERT reports that this vulnerability would require a social engineering attack to get an authorized user to load a specially configured DLL file. A successful exploit would allow execution of arbitrary code.

Wind River Advisory

This advisory describes a TCP predictability vulnerability in the VxWorks operating system. The vulnerability was reported by Raheem Beyah, David Formby, and San Shin Jung of Georgia Tech. Wind River has produced patches for the vulnerability, but there is no indication that the Georgia Tech team has been given the opportunity to verify the efficacy of the fix.

ICS-CERT reports that VxWorks is used in a number of ICS devices from a number of vendors. The VxWorks web site notes that the operating system is used in drones, medical devices and consumer IOT devices in addition to the ICS devices. ICS-CERT has contacted a number of vendors about the vulnerability. To date only Schneider Electric has produced a firmware patch to fix the VxWare vulnerability in some of their SAGE RTUs. Additional updates to the advisory will be issued when additional vendor information becomes available.


ICS-CERT reports that a moderately skilled attacker could remotely exploit this vulnerability to spoof or disrupt TCP connections to the affected devices. The Schneider advisory [.PDF Download] for the Sage RTUs notes that a successful exploit could allow a man-in-the-middle attack.
 
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